VEGAS MYTHS RE-BUSTED: Tiger Attack Wasn’t Siegfried & Roy’s Fault

EDITOR’S NOTE: “Vegas Myths Busted” publishes new entries every Monday, with a fillip Flashback Friday edition. Today’s accounting entry in our ongoing serial originally ran Oct. 9, 2023. However, due to a technological error on our part, it did non have picked upward past Google’s lookup engine.


What happened at Siegfried & Roy’s infamous last demonstrate 20 years ago last week — which ended non only the life history of the most popular magic act since Houdini, but also the geological era of caged animals performing acceptably for audience amusement inward Las Vegas — was tragic and most certainly an accident.

However, it wasn’t the freak chance event that it was presented to the man to be.

During a routine performed inwards face of 1,500 shocked spectators at The Mirage in Las Vegas on Oct. 3, 2003, Mantacore, a 400-pound Bengal tiger, flake into Roy Horn’s neck. It damaged an arterial blood vessel carrying O to his brain, crushing his windpipe, and leaving the illusionist partly paralyzed for the last-place 17 years of his life.

Immediately followers the accident, pick was ascribed everywhere but to Horn, handler of the duo’s bounteous cats. (Siegfried Fischbacher, Horn’s partner, handled the illusions.)

Roy Horn, who cared for the duo’s 50 or so bighearted cats, feigns sleeping with i in an undated photo. He claimed to have got slept with from each one of them as cubs until their 1st birthday — by which time they weighed most 200 lbs. (Image: Everett Collection)

Mirage father Steve Wynn, back up when he was stock-still extremely trusted, went on local TV blaming a adult female in the look row for distracting the Panthera tigris with a wild hive hairdo. Another popular theory, suggested by MGM after it received e-mails nearly it, held that an anti-gay terrorist had sprayed a behavior-altering nose in the theater. Fischbacher himself told reporters that the Panthera tigris was really protecting his friend from some perceived threat.

The truth, according to an fauna handler who witnessed the tragedy from the wings, is that it was Horn’s fault. Chris Lawrence, who wasn’t peddling a rule book or screenplay near his go through and who didn’t benefit in any known path past describing it, told The Hollywood Reporter inward 2019 that Horn like kings screwed upwards on leg that night.

Cat’s Out of the Bag

In a subroutine called “The Rapport,” Horn would walking 1 of the duo’s 50 or so tigers (usually Mantacore) in a circulate into the spotlight, where he would introduce the 400-pound, 7-foot-long untamed fauna to the crowd.

Roy would always announce that it was the tiger’s first of all clip on stage, which was a prevarication intentional to work audience members feel that they were witnessing something special. In Mantacore’s case, he had already performed “The Rapport” to a greater extent than 2,000 times past then.

During the routine, Horn would depress himself to the level opposite the bighearted cat, who also got down. He would come in his mike past the tiger’s oral cavity and dictation him to speak. On cue, the tiger would roar. Horn would so jumping to his feet, at which point the Panthera tigris would come out his front paws on Horn’s shoulders and the 2 would come out to trip the light fantastic off represent together.

It was a popular subprogram and helped perpetuate the fancy that tigers — or at least Siegfried & Roy’s tigers — were sweetness creatures capable of human-like behaviour and empathy.

For whatever reason, Mantacore (frequently misspelled “Montecore” or “Mantecore”) just now wasn’t feeling the function on that portentous night. He refused to travel along Roy’s lead, roving far from his leg mark.

Roy Horn is transported to a hospital, where he flatlined and had to live revived multiple times. (Image: Hollywood Reporter)

Unwilling to grind the demonstrate to a halt, Horn decided to continue, only if with a brand unexampled ad-lib. This was his nearly fatal mistake, according to Lawrence.

“Instead of walking Mantacore inwards a circle, as is usually done, he just used his branch to steer him right dorsum into his body, inwards a pirouette motion,” the trainer said.

Mantacore considered this surprise shove an move of aggressiveness and retaliated. He grabbed Horn’s shirt sleeve inward his mouth and refused to let go.

Horn tried backup away, repeatedly shouting “No!” piece smacking Mantacore on the olfactory organ with his microphone. Because the mic was on, thuds echoed through and through the stunned-silent theater.

Despite the show’s success at humanizing its four-footed performers, Mantacore was ease clearly a rattling wild animal.

The Bite Heard ’Round the World

Mantacore eventually let move but was now contemplating his next displace inwards response to what he perceived as his trainer’s unrelenting off-script aggression. According to Lawrence, that’s when he walked on present from the wings — running power have got disconcert Mantacore further — and attempted to positively distract the tiger by evacuation a hoarded wealth of altogether cubed steak onto the stage.

The New House of York Post announces the tragedy on its front end page, in its inimitable way, on Oct. 5, 2003. (Image: New York Post)

When that attack failed, Thomas Edward Lawrence grabbed Mantacore’s leash. This allowed Horn to rearward up. However, the illusionist’s pull in one's horns caused the Panthera tigris to break up forth from E. O. Lawrence and leaping forward, knocking Horn to the stage. Mantacore and then climbed onto Horn’s torso and chip into the right side of his neck.

In the bit noneffervescent likely to induction PTSD for surviving witnesses, Mantacore and then stood on his hind legs, lifting Horn’s wilted and bleeding body cancelled its feet and into the send by the wound, and dragged it away stage.

Lawrence’s variation of events was corroborated by nearly all witnesses who provided statements o'er the years.

Backstage, Mantacore only net ball proceed of Horn in one case Lawrence’s supervisor jammed both indicant fingers into his mouth, causation him to chomp himself — an exigency response called “fish-hooking.” At the same time, another employee followed Lawrence’s proposition and sprayed Mantacore with a flame extinguisher.

Roy Horn and Siegfried Fischbacher with an unidentified friend inwards 1991. According to Panthera tigris trainer Chris Lawrence, Horn was also to find fault for disbursement to a lesser extent and to a lesser extent clip with his tigers before the shows, eroding the trustfulness between creature and performer.(Image: St. Mark Seliger/August)

The Cover-up

There were never any untamed beehive hairdos or terrorist scents. It wasn’t well-nigh saving Roy from any perceived threat. It was a simple mishandling of a Panthera tigris that was just now beingness a Panthera tigris — by someone who should make known a great deal better.

All of this horror could have got been avoided if Horn simply stopped-up(a) the show as soon as Mantacore refused to cooperate, instead of attempting to strength the untamed creature rear to his mark.

Horn could make explained to the audience that tigers are natural state animals and that sometimes, state of nature animals don’t need to be controlled and you have got to laurels that. It would have got made for a superb teachable bit and maybe an article or 2 inward the local and subject media. And Siegfried & Roy could have continued on to a retreat of their own making, most likely with no life-or-death emergencies.

The mankind power get learned the verity sooner, but The Mirage’s owner, MGM, has never allowed picture footage of the incident to live released. At first, incorporated memorial tablet insisted that no footage even existed. Only after it was revealed that Siegfried & Roy taped their performances every dark did MGM include to its refusal to tone ending it.

And, since this was four years before the iPhone and 2 years before YouTube, on that point were no audience videos for people to adjudicate what happened for themselves.

U.S. Sen. Harry Thomas Reid himself interfered with an investigation conducted past the Department of Agriculture, which looks into all domesticated creature attacks. Nevada’s senior lawmaker argued that his state’s largest employer shouldn’t feature to discharge the video.

As hard as this is to believe, Reid even out drafted an amendment to a outlay bill mandating that no more federal finances could be used to subpoena ad testificandum this specific tape. (The banker's bill passed without the amendment, but still.)

Eventually, a compromise was struck where MGM allowed the federal authority to eyeshot the video once, but not to gain it.

The USDA closed in(p) its investigating inwards 2005 with no prescribed purpose of what countersink off Mantacore. However, it did short letter that the demonstrate failed to protect its audiences because of the lack of a roadblock separating the animals from the crowd. For that, it issued a varsity letter of noncompliance to Siegfried & Roy’s production companion carrying no more penalty.

White Tiger Lies

Wagons were circled because a lot of important people were trying to protect a lot of things that were of import to them 20 years ago.

First and foremost, Siegfried & Roy — and their powerful friends — were trying to protect their reputation and legacy as the sterling(a) Panthera tigris behave the mankind has of all time known.

The belatedly U.S. Senator Harry Thomas Reid interfered inward an investigation into the Panthera tigris attack, arguing on behalf of MGM that it shouldn’t live forced to button its video footage. (Image: Wikipedia)

And, though the extent of Horn’s injuries before long made decipherable that their $45 million-a-year show was a toast — destined to be replaced past Cirque du Soleil’s “The Beatles LOVE” inwards the same theatre a minuscule over ii years later — it matte up to many people similar Las Vegas itself was on trial.

Had tourists been imbibing the Las Vegas Kool-Aid for too long? Perhaps this grownup Disneyland was more the likes of Jurassic Park, where greedy humans pretend to conquer nature, only if to be eventually proven incorrect inward tragic ways certain to emotionally pock — and perhaps even to wound — paying audiences.

This was a rare incontrovertible compositor's case inwards Las Vegas account where a conspiracy theory would experience proven correct.

“I did it because i was trying to preserve Las Vegas from embarrassment,” Reid, speech production shortly before his 2021 death, explained his unbelievable amendment to journalist Steven Leckart on the Apple podcast, “Wild Things.”

“Siegfried and Roy were tremendously important to Silver State because they really drew the crowds, and they entertained very, rattling well,” Reid continued. “I think they were part of making the city what it is today, so i wanted to spend a penny sure that we did everything we could to make sure that (animal-rights activists and gaming regulators) didn’t get along anything that spite Las Vegas.”

One of the in conclusion known images of Siegfried & Roy together, taken in 2017, shows former Vegas performing artist Line Renaud welcoming the duo to a company inward her honor. Horn died in 2020 of complications from COVID-19, Fischbacher a yr later of pancreatic cancer. (Image: KSNV-TV)

One Final Illusion

As i of their endure public acts as a duo, Siegfried & Roy appeared on Entertainment Tonight inward 2014, teasing that they would declare “what really happened” on microscope stage that night.

In the clip, which can buoy be found on YouTube, Horn tells a highly surmise story that attempts, erst and for all, to absolve himself of all rap for the incident. In the story, he passed come out onstage from a by nature occurring stroke. (He definitely had one, though whether it was before or after the lash out remains a content of debate.)

According to Horn, Mantacore, fearing for Horn’s safety, mildly took hold up of his neck, like a overprotect would her cub, and carried him offstage. The inadvertent sting and ensuing blood deprivation really relieved the pressure level that was building inward his brain, saving his life.

“It was an inviolable blessing,” Horn claimed.

Horn spun this story regular further on Facebook, claiming to make revived Mantacore, administering mouth-to-mouth when the laddie was born non breathing.

Horn wrote that the heartfelt tiger was only returning a favor: “I saved his life-time and then he saved mine.”

In a way, a myth is only another typewrite of illusion, isn’t it?

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